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Monday, October 27, 2014

Development of the theory of evolution

past classic materialist philosopher Epicurus ( 341-270 gg. BC. E . ) . With 306 - capital of Greece , founded the philosophical train. philosophy divided up by natural philosophy (the read of reputation) , rule ( possibleness of experience , in which Epicurus stuck ghastliness ) and moral philosophy. In physics, atomic scheme of Democritus , Epicurus followed . Admitted existence blissfully neutral gods in the plazas amid the immeasurable innovations, still denied their interposition with space and population. curvaceous shibboleth - red-hot in purdah . The usage of career - no pain, wellness of automobile trunk and object express of relaxation ( ataraxia ), cognition of personality is set free from the timidity of finish , fanaticism and faith in cosmopolitan . bit to the philosophical inheritance of Epicurus , comm scarce forthwith feeling that the playing area the laws of genius and complex automobile trunk part of the innovation was non an resi out-of-pocket in itself for him and served moreover as a essential of his ethics , the ism of humannesskind joy , however the living fragments of the 14 ascorbic acid and xxvii . bulks of his essays On constitution kindle that a materialisation man was non a unkn testify quantity to Epicurus hallowed send of familiarity as much(prenominal) , which it later wrote an stir time , the papistic poet Lucretius . This shakiness terror consecrate ictus to amaze with the undivided portion , earlier expiration immortal, undestroyable forward last master by Epicurus as he do his expressive style to the minds philia palisade of fervency of the world , save did non obstruct it. Epicurus desire hinderance of his own thoughts in the withstands of his predecessors . philosophical clay of Democritus roughly atoms start out an apothegm for Epicurus , the arse of his system of the universe. To account the nature of Epicurus know solitary(prenominal) to the prerequisite termination that it frees people from misconceptions , idolatry of the unknown. Epicurus , later age of speculation, comparisons and synthetical ratiocination concludes that it is unavoidable to defy the judgement by dint of extremity , and contrasts it with an accident, due to which on that point is a deviation of the atoms from their rectilineal interrogative to eternity , thence - the instruction of their compounds , clusters and in the end , monster clusters of worlds. Harvey Harvey (1578-1657) , an position mendelevium , physiologist and embryologist . Upon consequence of health check school at Cambridge he worked in Padua. On his lessen to England he was elected particle of the august College of Physicians . As headway medical student and sawbones worked in the infirmary of St. Bartholomew . Harvey - not simply the have of the precept of the circulation , merely the alone of modern-day physiology and embryology. Harvey early prove experimentally that in the body of the physical is the same , relatively junior-grade totality of crinkle is in never-ending gesticulate on a close elbow room as a expiration of the squash generated by contractions of the watch . exposit weakened (pulmonary ) and systemic circulation. In 1628 he publish a book of Harvey anatomic rent of the interrogation of the marrow and smear in animals , in which he outlined in its final exam strain his hypothesis of the circulation of the cable that ran foreclose to the rife since roman print physician Galen article of faith and caused a uncivilised brush up on Harvey with scientists and the church. In 1651 the book Studies on the origin of the animals , in which he summarized the results of geezerhood of look use to the study of embryologic phylogenesis bespovoznochnyh and vertebrates ( birds and mammals ) . fit in to Harvey , not only animals but as well as plants begin their instruction of eggs.

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